International Students Face Major Changes to US Visa Status Rules
Beginning September 15, 2026, the U.S. will end 'Duration of Status' for F-1 and J-1 students, replacing it with fixed admission periods of up to 4 years. Students pursuing longer programs will need to file extension requests and pay additional fees.
What's Changing
The Department of Homeland Security is ending a decades-long policy that allowed international students to remain in the United States for the duration of their academic program. Starting September 15, 2026, students will instead receive a fixed end date on their I-94 arrival record, capped at 4 years maximum.
Key Impact Points
- Longer programs affected: If your degree takes more than 4 years, you must file an Extension of Stay (Form I-539) before your I-94 expires or depart and re-enter the US with a new record
- Program changes restricted: The rule limits your ability to change majors or transfer schools without additional paperwork
- Grace period shortened: Post-completion grace period drops from 60 to 30 days
- Immediate check required: If you re-enter on or after September 15, check your I-94 end date immediately upon arrival
A coalition of universities and higher education organizations has filed a lawsuit to block the rule, arguing it will discourage international enrollment and harm institutions that rely on international talent. However, the rule is scheduled to take effect as planned.
For student newcomers: Check your program length immediately. If you're pursuing a graduate degree or longer undergraduate program, work with your school's international student office now to understand extension timelines and costs. Students already in the US on Duration of Status can continue under the old rules, but those entering after September 15 will face the new requirements.
Sources
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