DHS Eliminates Duration of Status for F-1 and J-1 Students; Fixed Time Periods Begin September 15

On July 17, 2026, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security published a final rule fundamentally changing how F-1 students and J-1 exchange visitors maintain their immigration status in the United States.

Key Changes Effective September 15, 2026

The rule replaces "Duration of Status" (D/S) — which previously allowed students to remain as long as they were enrolled and making progress — with fixed time periods on the Form I-94 arrival record. Under the new system:

• F-1 students and J-1 exchange visitors will receive a fixed period of admission tied to their program end date, plus only a 30-day grace period
• The 60-day grace period for F-1 students after completing their program is reduced to 30 days
• Students wishing to extend their stay must file a formal application with USCIS before their I-94 expiration
• Restrictions are placed on F-1 students' ability to change educational programs without prior approval

What This Means for International Students and Exchange Visitors

If you are an F-1 student or J-1 exchange visitor currently in the U.S., you must now track your exact departure or extension deadline closely. Unlike the past, when staying enrolled kept your status valid indefinitely, you now have a fixed end date. Plan to file an extension application well before that date expires, or you risk falling out of legal status and jeopardizing your future immigration prospects. Talk to your school's international student office immediately to confirm your new I-94 expiration date once the rule takes effect.

Sources

• DHS — Final rule on F and J nonimmigrant students
• Office of Visa and Immigration Services — Federal Immigration Law and Policy Changes