VAT: what it is and when it matters

VAT applies to many goods and services. If you’re self-employed or running a business, VAT rules may become relevant depending on your activity and thresholds.

Key points to understand

Standard and reduced VAT rates can apply

Standard and reduced VAT rates can apply. In practice, this is one of the details newcomers most often ask about, so take a moment to understand how it applies to your situation before moving on.

Businesses/freelancers should confirm VAT obligations early

Businesses/freelancers should confirm VAT obligations early. In practice, this is one of the details newcomers most often ask about, so take a moment to understand how it applies to your situation before moving on.

Keep compliant invoices and records

Keep compliant invoices and records. In practice, this is one of the details newcomers most often ask about, so take a moment to understand how it applies to your situation before moving on.

Practical tips

• Prepare your documents and translations in advance — most delays come from missing paperwork.
• Always note the office name, address, and a contact number before you go.
• Ask the community on MyHAbroad if you’re unsure — chances are someone has already been through it.